Almost every youth-sport app keeps score in some way — streaks, ratings, leaderboards, “you’re 12% above average.” It’s good for engagement. It’s bad for a twelve-year-old.
Three reasons, all well-established in the development research.
Comparison rewards the early-born, not the better player. In any single age group, the kids born just after the cut-off are up to a year older — bigger, faster, further into puberty. Selection and rankings pick them out again and again (the relative age effect), and the late-born and late-maturing get filtered out before they’ve had time to become who they’ll be. A scoreboard bakes this bias in.
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